如何遠(yuǎn)程備份sql server數(shù)據(jù)庫

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手頭上只有C#的代碼，不知道對(duì)你有沒有幫助
遠(yuǎn)程備份要注意權(quán)限的問題，普通的訪問帳戶沒有備份和還原的權(quán)限，最好用sa的帳戶，并且程序訪問的帳戶必須添加到遠(yuǎn)程機(jī)器的系統(tǒng)內(nèi)
你說的遠(yuǎn)程備份到本地是不可能的，你只有開放遠(yuǎn)程某個(gè)文件夾加入你的特殊訪問帳戶權(quán)限
最好直接用遠(yuǎn)程桌面，這樣最方便

方法一（不使用SQLDMO）：

 ///
 ///備份方法
 ///
 SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Server=.;Database=master;User ID=sa;Password=sa;");
 
 SqlCommand cmdBK = new SqlCommand();
 cmdBK.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
 cmdBK.Connection = conn;
 cmdBK.CommandText = @"backup database test to disk='C:\ba' with init";

 try
 {
  conn.Open();
  cmdBK.ExecuteNonQuery();
  MessageBox.Show("Backup successed.");
 }
 catch(Exception ex)
 {
  MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 }
 finally
 {
  conn.Close();
  conn.Dispose();
 }


 ///
 ///還原方法
 ///
 SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Server=.;Database=master;User ID=sa;Password=sa;Trusted_Connection=False");
 conn.Open();

 //KILL DataBase Process
 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT spid FROM sysprocesses ,sysdatabases WHERE sysprocesses.dbid=sysdatabases.dbid AND sysdatabases.Name='test'", conn);
 SqlDataReader dr;
 dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
 ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
 while(dr.Read())
 {
  list.Add(dr.GetInt16(0));
 }
 dr.Close();
 for(int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
 {
  cmd = new SqlCommand(string.Format("KILL {0}", list[i]), conn);
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
 }

 SqlCommand cmdRT = new SqlCommand();
 cmdRT.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
 cmdRT.Connection = conn;
 cmdRT.CommandText = @"restore database test from disk='C:\ba'";

 try
 {
  cmdRT.ExecuteNonQuery();
  MessageBox.Show("Restore successed.");
 }
 catch(Exception ex)
 {
  MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 }
 finally
 {
  conn.Close();
 }

方法二（使用SQLDMO）：

 ///
 ///備份方法
 ///
 SQLDMO.Backup backup = new SQLDMO.BackupClass();
 SQLDMO.SQLServer server = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
 //顯示進(jìn)度條
 SQLDMO.BackupSink_PercentCompleteEventHandler progress = new SQLDMO.BackupSink_PercentCompleteEventHandler(Step);
 backup.PercentComplete += progress;

 try
 {
  server.LoginSecure = false;
  server.Connect(".", "sa", "sa");
  backup.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_BACKUP_TYPE.SQLDMOBackup_Database;
  backup.Database = "test";
  backup.Files = @"D:\test\myProg\backupTest";
  backup.BackupSetName = "test";
  backup.BackupSetDescription = "Backup the database of test";
  backup.Initialize = true;
  backup.SQLBackup(server);
  MessageBox.Show("Backup successed.");
 }
 catch(Exception ex)
 {
  MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 }
 finally
 {
  server.DisConnect();
 }
 this.pbDB.Value = 0;
 
 
 
 ///
 ///還原方法
 ///
 SQLDMO.Restore restore = new SQLDMO.RestoreClass();
 SQLDMO.SQLServer server = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
 //顯示進(jìn)度條
 SQLDMO.RestoreSink_PercentCompleteEventHandler progress = new SQLDMO.RestoreSink_PercentCompleteEventHandler(Step);
 restore.PercentComplete += progress;

 //KILL DataBase Process
 SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Server=.;Database=master;User ID=sa;Password=sa;Trusted_Connection=False");
 conn.Open();
 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT spid FROM sysprocesses ,sysdatabases WHERE sysprocesses.dbid=sysdatabases.dbid AND sysdatabases.Name='test'", conn);
 SqlDataReader dr;
 dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
 ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
 while(dr.Read())
 {
  list.Add(dr.GetInt16(0));
 }
 dr.Close();
 for(int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
 {
  cmd = new SqlCommand(string.Format("KILL {0}", list[i]), conn);
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
 }
 conn.Close();
 
 try
 {
  server.LoginSecure = false;
  server.Connect(".", "sa", "sa");
  restore.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_RESTORE_TYPE.SQLDMORestore_Database;
  restore.Database = "test";
  restore.Files = @"D:\test\myProg\backupTest";
  restore.FileNumber = 1;
  restore.ReplaceDatabase = true;
  restore.SQLRestore(server);
  MessageBox.Show("Restore successed.");
 }
 catch(Exception ex)
 {
  MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 }
 finally
 {
  server.DisConnect();
 }
 this.pbDB.Value = 0;

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